Does Drinking Water Clear Acne? The Real Answer
Explore the truth about water and acne. Learn what science says about hydration and skin health, and what actually helps clear breakouts.
"Drink more water" is one of the most common pieces of advice for acne. It sounds logical: water is healthy, hydration is good for skin, so drinking more water should help acne, right?
The reality is more complicated. While staying hydrated is important for overall health, drinking extra water is not a proven acne treatment.
The Claim vs. The Science
The Common Claims
- Drinking more water flushes out toxins
- Water hydrates skin from within
- Dehydration causes acne
- 8 glasses a day will clear your skin
What Research Actually Shows
There are no scientific studies proving that drinking water above normal hydration needs improves acne. The relationship between water intake and skin appearance is not straightforward.
Does Water Affect Skin at All?
What We Know
Severe dehydration affects skin:
- Reduces skin elasticity
- May worsen skin appearance
- Affects overall skin function
Normal hydration maintains:
- Basic skin function
- Skin barrier health
- Normal skin appearance
Extra water (beyond normal needs):
- No proven skin benefits
- Does not hydrate skin more than normal hydration
- Is simply excreted by kidneys
Why the Myth Persists
Correlation vs. Causation
People who drink adequate water often also:
- Eat healthier diets
- Exercise regularly
- Pay attention to their health
- Use better skincare
These other factors may improve skin, not the extra water itself.
The Toxin Myth
The idea that water flushes toxins causing acne is not scientifically supported. Your liver and kidneys handle toxins regardless of water intake (within normal ranges).
How Skin Hydration Actually Works
Skin hydration comes from:
- The skin barrier retaining moisture
- Humidity in the environment
- Topical moisturizers
- NOT primarily from drinking water
What Actually Helps Acne
Proven Approaches
| Treatment | Evidence Level |
|---|---|
| Retinoids | Strong |
| Benzoyl peroxide | Strong |
| Salicylic acid | Strong |
| Proper cleansing | Moderate |
| Non-comedogenic products | Moderate |
| Professional treatments | Strong |
Lifestyle Factors with Some Evidence
- Reducing high-glycemic foods
- Limiting dairy (for some people)
- Managing stress
- Getting adequate sleep
- Consistent skincare routine
Should You Still Drink Water?
Absolutely, But for the Right Reasons
Stay hydrated because:
- It supports overall health
- It maintains normal body functions
- It is essential for life
Do not expect it to:
- Cure acne
- Replace proper skincare
- Flush out acne-causing toxins
How Much Water Do You Need?
There is no magic number. General guidance:
- Drink when thirsty
- Urine should be pale yellow
- Individual needs vary (activity, climate, etc.)
- 8 glasses is a rough guideline, not a rule
The Bottom Line
Drinking water is important for health but is not an acne treatment. If you are properly hydrated, drinking more water will not clear your skin.
Focus on proven acne treatments:
- Consistent skincare routine
- Proven active ingredients
- Non-comedogenic products
- Professional help for stubborn acne
Stay hydrated for overall health, but do not rely on water as your acne solution.
Looking for products with proven acne-fighting ingredients? Use SCRNE to scan ingredient lists and identify effective actives like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and retinoids.
Sources
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Palma, L., et al. "Dietary water affects human skin hydration and biomechanics." Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, vol. 8, 2015, pp. 413-421. PubMed
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Williams, S., et al. "Effect of fluid intake on skin physiology: distinct differences between drinking mineral water and tap water." International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 29, no. 2, 2007, pp. 131-138. PubMed
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Zaenglein, A. L., et al. "Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol. 74, no. 5, 2016, pp. 945-973. PubMed
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Bowe, W. P., & Logan, A. C. "Acne vulgaris, probiotics and the gut-brain-skin axis." Gut Pathogens, vol. 3, no. 1, 2011, pp. 1. PubMed
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American Academy of Dermatology. "10 skin care habits that can worsen acne." AAD.org